Analysis of Supporting Tool Application Testing Generator Excitation System at Steam Power Plant
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63935/akiratech.v2i1.110Keywords:
Excitation System Testing, Supporting Tool, Generator Excitation, GeneratorAbstract
This research aims to explore a preventive method to reduce damage to the excitation system during the startup phase of a Steam Power Plant using an Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR). The primary objective is to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of repair and maintenance procedures for the excitation system. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, focusing on a generator in the steam power plant production area. The study involved defining the problem, engaging in discussions with the maintenance team, designing and testing the AVR, prioritizing the use of supporting tools during outages, and analyzing the outcomes. These processes helped identify and resolve underlying issues in the system. The study revealed a significant improvement in maintenance procedures. Previously, the average repair time for the excitation system was 8 hours, occurring approximately 10 times per year. After implementing the supporting tool and conducting tests while the unit was offline, the verification process was reduced to only 20 minutes. As a result, no damage occurred to excitation system components during gradual startup. This improvement leads to substantial cost savings—approximately IDR 4 billion—through reduced fuel consumption and more efficient use of electrical energy.
Downloads
References
[1] H. Saadat, Power System Analysis, 3rd ed., New York, NY, USA: McGraw-Hill, 2010.
[2] P. Kundur, Power System Stability and Control, New York, NY, USA: McGraw-Hill, 1994.
[3] IEEE Power and Energy Society, “IEEE Guide for Synchronous Generator Modeling Practices and Applications in Power System Stability Analyses,” IEEE Std 1110-2019, 2019.
[4] A. El-Hady, M. M. Mansour, and H. S. Ramadan, "Reliability evaluation of excitation systems in synchronous generators," Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 148, pp. 1–10, Jul. 2017.
[5] M. El-Hawary, Electric Power System Design and Analysis, New York, NY, USA: CRC Press, 2013.
[6] R. C. Dugan, M. F. McGranaghan, S. Santoso, and H. W. Beaty, Electrical Power Systems Quality, 3rd ed., New York, NY, USA: McGraw-Hill, 2012.
[7] I. J. Nagrath and D. P. Kothari, Power System Engineering, 2nd ed., New Delhi, India: Tata McGraw-Hill, 2008.
[8] J. Machowski, J. W. Bialek, and J. R. Bumby, Power System Dynamics: Stability and Control, 2nd ed., Chichester, UK: Wiley, 2008.
[9] S. B. Dewi, A. H. Pramono, and A. S. Wijayanto, "Performance evaluation of excitation system using supporting tools at power plant," Journal of Electrical Systems, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 567–575, Dec. 2020.
[10] L. J. Powell, “The impact of system grounding practices on generator fault damage,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 34, no. 5, pp. 923–927, 1998.
[11] M. Farhan, “Pengaruh Pembebanan Terhadap Arus Eksitasi Generator Unit 2 PLTMH Curug,” J. Simetrik, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 398–403, 2021.
[12] T. M. Jahns, G. B. Kliman, and T. W. Neumann, “Interior permanent-magnet synchronous motors for adjustable-speed drives,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., no. 4, pp. 738–747, 1986.
[13] S. A. Rao, K. P. Rao, and P. Anil, “Operational Problems in turbo generators and their analysis,” Water Energy Int., vol. 61, no. 2, pp. 37–41, 2018.
[14] R. C. Schaefer, “Application of static excitation systems for rotating exciter replacement,” in Conference Record of 1997 Annual Pulp and Paper Industry Technical Conference, 1997, pp. 199–208.
[15] A. Hasibuan, M. Isa, M. I. Yusoff, S. R. A. Rahim, and I. Nrartha, “Effect of installation of distributed generation at different points in the distribution system on voltage drops and power losses,” in AIP Conference Proceedings, 2021.
[16] A. Hasibuan, S. Masri, and W. Othman, “Effect of distributed generation installation on power loss using genetic algorithm method,” in IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2018, p. 12034.
[17] H. Abbas, J. Jamaluddin, M. Arif, and A. Amiruddin, “Analisa Pembangkit Tenaga Listrik Dengan Tenaga Uap Di Pltu,” ILTEK J. Teknol., vol. 14, no. 01, pp. 2024–2028, 2019, doi: 10.47398/iltek.v14i01.362.
[18] H. Arnawan, I. Muzamir, I. Y. Mohd, R. A. R. Siti, and S. Hadi, “Evaluation of 20 kV Distribution Network Losses In Radial Distribution Systems Due to Distributed Generation Penetration,” in Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2021, p. 12085.
[19] I. C. Report, “Excitation system models for power system stability studies,” IEEE Trans. power Appar. Syst., no. 2, pp. 494–509, 1981.
[20] R. Rimbawati, P. Harahap, and K. U. Putra, “Analisis Pengaruh Perubahan Arus Eksitasi Terhadap Karakteristik Generator (Aplikasi Laboratorium Mesin-Mesin Listrik Fakultas Teknik-Umsu),” RELE (Rekayasa Elektr. dan Energi) J. Tek. Elektro, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 37–44, 2019.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Arnawan Hasibuan, Rizky Almunadiansyah, Kerimzade G.S, Muhammad Daud, Fahrian Roid (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.