LEGAL STUDY OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT DECISION NUMBER 013-022/PUU-IV/2006 ON THE CASE OF INSULT AGAINST THE PRESIDENT AND VICE PRESIDENT FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE NATIONAL RKUHP

Authors

  • Zulfa Asma Vikra Universitas Achmad Yani Author

Keywords:

Defamation, President and Vice President

Abstract

Constitutionally, the Indonesian state guarantees and respects the human rights of citizens to express opinions, speak and organize, as long as it is done in accordance with applicable laws. However, if this is done in the form of insults, especially against the President and Vice President, then it can be subject to Articles 134, 136 bis, and Article 137 of the Criminal Code. Based on the Constitutional Court Decision Number 013-022/PUU-IV/2006, the three articles were invalidated because they were considered contrary to Article 28 of the 1945 Constitution. Then the Article on insulting the President and Vice President was reappeared in the Draft National Criminal Code. The purpose of this research is to find out the regulation of insulting the President and Vice President after the Constitutional Court Decision.

This research uses normative legal research, namely research on primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials collected through literature studies. Then the data that has been collected is processed and analyzed qualitatively descriptive. The results show that the regulation of insults against the President and Vice President as stated in the Draft National Criminal Code is not contradicted by the Constitutional Court Decision Number 013- 022/PUU-IV/2006 because the legal constitution is different from Article 134, Article 136 bis, and Article 137 of the Criminal Code. Then in the concept of criminal law policy, the problem of insulting the President and Vice President must be

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

A. M. Kaplan and M. Haenlein, "Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media," Business Horizons, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 59-68, 2010.

R. Susanti, "Kebebasan Berekspresi di Media Sosial dan Implikasinya dalam Hukum," Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 122-134, 2017.

B. Suyanto, Sanksi Hukum Pidana dan Pencegahannya. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Pustaka Pelajar, 2019.

S. Lasmadi, Teknologi dan Dampaknya di Era Globalisasi. Jakarta, Indonesia: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2021.

P. Fitzgerald dalam Muladi, Pengantar Ilmu Hukum Pidana. Bandung, Indonesia: Alumni, 2002.

Kompas.com, "Remaja Penghina Presiden Divonis 1,5 Tahun Penjara," 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.kompas.com. [Accessed: Feb. 7, 2025].

M. Reksodiputro, "Tindak Pidana Penghinaan Terhadap Presiden Atau Wakil Presiden: Perlukah Diatur Kembali Dalam KUHP?," Jurnal Hukum, 2006.

A. Wibowo, "Analisis Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Dalam Tindak Pidana Penghinaan Presiden Oleh Anak," Jurnal Hukum Pidana, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 210-225, 2020.

J. Efendi dan J. Ibrahim, Metode Penelitian Hukum: Normatif dan Empiris. Jakarta: Kencana, 2018.

J. Ibrahim, Teori & Metodologi Penelitian Hukum Normatif. Malang: Bayumedia Publishing, 2007.

P. M. Marzuki, Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: Kencana, 2005.

D. L. Sonata, "Metode Penelitian Hukum Normatif dan Empiris: Karakteristik Khas dari Metode Meneliti Hukum," Fiat Justisia Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 15-35, 2014.

S. Soekanto dan S. Mamudji, Penelitian Hukum Normatif: Suatu Tinjauan Singkat. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 1995.

M. Fajar dan Y. Achmad, Dualisme Penelitian Hukum Normatif & Empiris. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2015.

R. Harahap, "Kebebasan Berpendapat dan Perlindungan Hukum dalam Sistem Demokrasi di Indonesia," Jurnal Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 45–60, 2019.

M. Lestari, "Implikasi RUU KUHP terhadap Kebebasan Berpendapat di Indonesia," Jurnal Konstitusi dan Demokrasi, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 112–130, 2023.

B. Prasetyo, "Kontroversi Pasal Penghinaan Presiden dalam RUU KUHP: Antara Perlindungan dan Pembungkaman," Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 77–95, 2022.

D. Setiawan, "Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Konstitusi Indonesia: Sebuah Analisis Kritis," Jurnal HAM dan Keadilan, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 99–115, 2021.

F. Siregar, "Batasan Kebebasan Berpendapat dalam Perspektif Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia," Jurnal Demokrasi dan HAM, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 150–170, 2020.

A. Widodo, "Negara Hukum dan Kebebasan Berpendapat: Menjaga Keseimbangan Hak dan Kewajiban," Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Masyarakat, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 33–50, 2021.

Downloads

Published

2025-02-08

Issue

Section

Articles